Pediatric surgery is a medical specialization that involves surgical treatments for children who require them due to congenital defects, injuries, or diseases. Surgeons specialized in this field receive specific training to understand the anatomy, physiology, and psychology of children.

Pediatric surgery encompasses a wide range of surgical procedures. These procedures include the treatment of conditions commonly found in children such as cystic hygroma, ureteropelvic junction obstruction, fetal hydronephrosis, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, lung hypoplasia, gastroesophageal reflux, esophageal atresia, anorectal anomalies, gastrostomy, inguinal hernia, cholecystectomy, appendicitis, intussusception, umbilical hernia, liver tumors, and intestinal obstructions.

Pediatric surgery is a specialized field, and pediatric surgeons need specific training to understand the special needs of children. Therefore, it is recommended for families with children requiring surgical treatment to work with pediatric surgeons who have been specially trained in pediatric surgery centers.